Car seat laws in Texas

No rear-facing requirement in state law. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping your child rear-facing as long as possible, until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. A child under age 1 should always ride rear-facing, and most convertible seats allow rear-facing for 2 years or more.

A child younger than 8 must be secured in a child passenger safety seat system (car seat or booster) unless the child is taller than 4'9". NHTSA and the AAP recommend going further: using a belt-positioning booster seat after your child outgrows the harnessed seat, until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they reach about 4 feet 9 inches tall and are 8 to 12 years old. The AAP says an adult seat belt fits when: the shoulder belt lies across the middle of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or throat; the lap belt is low and snug across the upper thighs, not the belly; and the child is tall enough to sit against the vehicle seat back with knees bent over the edge of the seat without slouching, and can stay that way for the whole trip. NHTSA uses the same lap-belt and shoulder-belt checks. The 5-step test, which California writes into law from January 1, 2027, asks: 1) Does the child sit all the way back against the seat? 2) Do the knees bend over the edge of the seat? 3) Does the shoulder belt snugly cross the center of the chest and shoulder, not the neck? 4) Is the lap belt as low as possible, touching the thighs? 5) Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?

No back-seat requirement in law. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping all children younger than 13 in the back seat.

Misdemeanor with a fine of $25 to $250. It is a defense if the driver had no child seat in the vehicle, was not cited for anything else, was not in a crash, and later obtains an appropriate seat.

NHTSA's locator lists 265 car seat inspection stations in Texas, in 164 cities and towns. Houston has the most (8), then Abilene, Dallas, El Paso, San Antonio and Waco (6 each). NHTSA flags 4 of them as Spanish-speaking. Certified technicians check seats for free in most cases. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code and call the station before you go.