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Head Start and Early Head Start near you

Head Start is free preschool for 3- to 5-year-olds from families with low incomes. Early Head Start serves pregnant women, babies and toddlers. Here are all 14,198 centers the Office of Head Start lists, by state and city, with who qualifies and how to apply.

Center list as of October 2026 · Income limits in effect from January 2026

Toddler stacking wooden blocks on a rug at a childcare center while a teacher watches

Short answer

It's free. You qualify if your family's income is at or below the federal poverty line ($27,320 a year for a family of three in 2026), or at any income if you get TANF or SSI, your child is in foster care, or your family is homeless. Apply by calling a local program; there's no national application.

Find Head Start in your state

Every state page lists its centers by town and the programs that take applications. 994 cities with 3 or more centers have a page of their own.

Source: Office of Head Start service locations. Data as of October 2026.

Head Start or Early Head Start?

Same rules for who qualifies, different ages. Many centers run both, and a child can move from one to the other.

The two programs side by side45 CFR 1302.12
Early Head StartHead Start preschool
Who it servesPregnant women, babies and toddlersChildren 3 and up who haven't started school
AgesPregnancy to age 33 until old enough for school
CostFree for families who qualifyFree for families who qualify
WhereCenters, home visits or family child care homes, depending on the programCenters, home visits or family child care homes, depending on the program
Centers listed6,35611,261

Sources: 45 CFR 1302.12; 45 CFR 1302.18; 45 CFR 1302.20; Office of Head Start service locations

Who qualifies

A pregnant woman or a child qualifies if any one of these is true:

  • Income

    Your family's gross income is at or below the federal poverty line for its size (the table).

  • Public assistance

    Your family gets TANF or SSI, or would qualify for public assistance.

  • Foster care

    The child is in foster care.

  • Homelessness

    The child is homeless, as federal education law defines it, which includes doubling up with others because you lost housing.

Programs may also fill up to 10% of their spots with families who don't meet these rules, and can take families up to 130% of the poverty line once they're serving eligible families first. If housing (rent or mortgage, insurance, utilities and property taxes) takes more than 30% of your income, a program can subtract the excess before it compares your income with the limit.

Sources: 45 CFR 1302.12; 45 CFR 1305.2

Head Start income limit, 2026Gross yearly income, at or below
Family size48 states and DC
1$15,960
2$21,640
3$27,320
4$33,000
5$38,680
6$44,360
7$50,040
8$55,720
Each extra person+$5,680

Alaska and Hawaii have higher limits: $34,150 and $31,420 for a family of three.

Sources: HHS poverty guidelines; 45 CFR 1305.2. Data as of January 2026.

The 2026 poverty guidelines, and what else uses them

How to apply

  1. Find the program that serves your area

    Open your state or city page above. You apply to the program that runs the centers, using its enrollment line, not to one center.
  2. Do the interview

    Staff interview you in person, or by phone if that's easier, to check whether you qualify.
  3. Show what they ask for

    Pay stubs, tax forms or an employer's letter for income; a letter from the TANF or SSI office; a court order or payment record for foster care; a letter from a shelter or school, or your own signed statement, for homelessness.
  4. Get a spot or join the waiting list

    Programs choose families by need, weighing income, homelessness, foster care, disability and age. They must fill an open spot within 30 days, so stay on the list.

Sources: 45 CFR 1302.12; 45 CFR 1302.14; 45 CFR 1302.15

Head Start questions

What's the difference between Head Start and Early Head Start?

Early Head Start serves pregnant women and children from birth to age 3. Head Start preschool serves children from age 3 until they're old enough for school. Both are free for families who qualify. Of the 14,198 centers listed here, 6,356 offer Early Head Start and 11,261 offer Head Start preschool; many offer both.

Who qualifies for Head Start?

A pregnant woman or child qualifies if the family's income is at or below the federal poverty line ($27,320 a year for a family of three in 2026, more in Alaska and Hawaii), if the family gets or could get public assistance such as TANF or SSI, if the child is in foster care, or if the family is homeless. Programs can also fill up to 10% of their spots with families who don't meet these rules, and some take families up to 130% of the poverty line once eligible families are served.

Does Head Start cost anything?

No. A program can't charge an eligible family to take part, field trips included, and can't make enrollment depend on paying a fee. It may charge for extra hours it offers beyond the Head Start day, such as before- or after-care, but it can't make enrollment depend on buying them.

How do I apply for Head Start?

Call a local program's enrollment line; there's no national application. The program interviews you in person or by phone and checks documents such as pay stubs or tax forms, proof of public assistance, or a letter from a shelter or school if you're homeless. If its centers are full, ask to join the waiting list.

Can I apply for Early Head Start while I'm pregnant?

Yes. Early Head Start serves pregnant women, and the income and other rules are the same as for children. On a city page, look for centers tagged Early Head Start, then call the program that runs them.

How old does my child have to be for Head Start preschool?

At least 3, or turning 3 by the date your local public schools use to decide school eligibility, and no older than the age required to start school. Younger children go to Early Head Start.

Do I have to qualify again every year?

Not usually. A child found eligible and enrolled in Head Start preschool stays eligible through the end of the next program year, though a program can decline to re-enroll a child for a compelling reason, such as a big rise in income when another child has greater need. Early Head Start children stay eligible while they're in the program; moving up to Head Start preschool means a new eligibility check.

Do children with disabilities get a spot?

Programs must fill at least 10% of their enrollment with children eligible for special education or early intervention services, and can't turn a child away because of a disability or chronic health condition.

How we built this list.We load the Office of Head Start's national file of service locations, which each program reports and updates itself. We leave out sites marked closed and the territories, and merge rows for the same address and program, so a site that runs Head Start and Early Head Start appears once. 14,198 centers from 1,873 programsremain. We don't rate or rank centers.

Sources

  1. 1.Head Start Service Location Datasets (national file) Office of Head Start, Administration for Children and Families. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  2. 2.45 CFR 1302.12, determining, verifying and documenting eligibility eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  3. 3.45 CFR 1302.18, fees eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  4. 4.45 CFR 1302.14, selection process eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  5. 5.45 CFR 1302.15, enrollment eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  6. 6.45 CFR 1302.20, program options eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  7. 7.45 CFR 1305.2, definitions (poverty line, income) eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Accessed October 9, 2026.
  8. 8.Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines (91 FR 1797, Jan. 15, 2026) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Federal Register). Accessed October 9, 2026.