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Car seat laws in Wyoming

What Wyoming law requires at each stage, from rear-facing to the front seat, next to what NHTSA and the AAP recommend. Plus the fine and where to get a free car seat check.

Checked October 2026 · 8 sources · Not legal advice

Short answer

Children under 9 must ride in a child safety restraint, in a seat other than the front seat when possible, unless the vehicle's lap and shoulder belt fits them properly. Every passenger must wear a seat belt, and drivers must buckle up passengers under 12.

Sources: Wyoming Legislature; Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Data as of October 2026.

What does Wyoming car seat law require at each age?

The law sets the minimum. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping each stage until your child outgrows the seat, which usually means longer.

Wyoming car seat law at each stage, beside NHTSA and AAP guidance
StageWhat Wyoming law requiresNHTSA and AAP guidance

Rear-facing car seat

No state rule

No rear-facing requirement in state law. A rear-facing infant seat may not be placed in front of an active airbag.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping your child rear-facing as long as possible, until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. A child under age 1 should always ride rear-facing, and most convertible seats allow rear-facing for 2 years or more.

Forward-facing seat with a harness

No state rule

No separate harness stage in law. A child under 9 must be in a child safety restraint system used per the manufacturer's instructions.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend using a forward-facing car seat with a harness and tether once your child outgrows the rear-facing limits, for as long as possible, up to the highest weight or height the seat's manufacturer allows.

Booster seat

Best practice goes further

Each child who has not reached their ninth birthday must be secured in a child safety restraint system (car seat or booster). The exception: a child whose lap and shoulder belt fits properly across the collarbone, chest and hips.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend using a belt-positioning booster seat after your child outgrows the harnessed seat, until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they reach about 4 feet 9 inches tall and are 8 to 12 years old.

Seat belt

Every driver and passenger must wear a seat belt, and the driver must make sure passengers under 12 wear one. A child under 9 may use the belt alone only if it fits properly.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend moving to the seat belt alone only when it fits: the lap belt lies snugly across the upper thighs, not the stomach, and the shoulder belt crosses the middle of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or face. Children big enough for the belt alone should always use a lap and shoulder belt.

Back seat

Best practice goes further

Children under 9 must ride in a seat other than the front seat. They may ride in front if the vehicle has only one row of seats or all rear belts are used by other child passengers.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping all children younger than 13 in the back seat.

The law: Wyo. Stat. § 31-5-1303.

Sources: Wyoming Legislature; Insurance Institute for Highway Safety; National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org). Data as of October 2026.

What are the fines and exemptions in Wyoming?

First offense

up to $50

Fine of up to $50 for a first offense, waived if the driver shows the court they bought, leased or got a proper restraint after the offense. Up to $100 for a second or later offense. Using a restraint against the manufacturer's instructions is also a violation.

Exemptions

A child with a physician's signed statement (carried in the vehicle) that the child's weight or condition requires not using a restraint; a driver giving aid to the child or parent; a child whose lap and shoulder belt fits properly. The law does not cover emergency and law enforcement vehicles, school buses (including private school or church buses used for school or church trips), or public transportation buses built without belts.

Questions about the law

This is general information, not legal advice. For how the law applies to you, ask your state's highway safety office.

Verified from the statute (Title 31 PDF compiled May 2026). No WYDOT car seat page was found (the old occupant protection URL returns 404). HB0026 (2025), which would have required rear-facing seats to age 2, was not considered for introduction. IIHS lists 'adult belt permissible: not permissible' for children 8 and under, but the statute allows a properly fitting lap and shoulder belt.

Where can you get your car seat checked for free?

Certified child passenger safety technicians check car seats at inspection stations nationwide. NHTSA says they inspect seats free of charge in most cases and show you how to install and use the seat correctly, and some locations offer virtual inspections. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code or city (it can filter for Spanish-speaking technicians), or find a technician through Safe Kids Worldwide.

Sources: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org)

Where are the car seat inspection stations in Wyoming?

NHTSA's locator lists 21 car seat inspection stations in Wyoming, in 16 cities and towns. Jackson has the most (3), then Casper, Powell and Rock Springs (2 each).

21

inspection stations in NHTSA's locator

NHTSA, October 2026

16

cities and towns with a station

NHTSA, October 2026

0

flagged as Spanish-speaking; ask when you call

NHTSA, October 2026

0

of 21 records updated since 2023

Newest: September 8, 2021

Cities with the most stations

  1. Jackson3 stations
  2. Casper2 stations
  3. Powell2 stations
  4. Rock Springs2 stations

Plus 12 more cities and towns. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code for the ones near you.

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Data as of October 2026.

Questions about car seat laws in Wyoming

When can a child face forward in a car seat in Wyoming?

No rear-facing requirement in state law. A rear-facing infant seat may not be placed in front of an active airbag. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping your child rear-facing as long as possible, until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. A child under age 1 should always ride rear-facing, and most convertible seats allow rear-facing for 2 years or more.

When can a child stop using a booster seat in Wyoming?

Each child who has not reached their ninth birthday must be secured in a child safety restraint system (car seat or booster). The exception: a child whose lap and shoulder belt fits properly across the collarbone, chest and hips. NHTSA and the AAP recommend going further: using a belt-positioning booster seat after your child outgrows the harnessed seat, until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they reach about 4 feet 9 inches tall and are 8 to 12 years old. The AAP says an adult seat belt fits when: the shoulder belt lies across the middle of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or throat; the lap belt is low and snug across the upper thighs, not the belly; and the child is tall enough to sit against the vehicle seat back with knees bent over the edge of the seat without slouching, and can stay that way for the whole trip. NHTSA uses the same lap-belt and shoulder-belt checks. The 5-step test, which California writes into law from January 1, 2027, asks: 1) Does the child sit all the way back against the seat? 2) Do the knees bend over the edge of the seat? 3) Does the shoulder belt snugly cross the center of the chest and shoulder, not the neck? 4) Is the lap belt as low as possible, touching the thighs? 5) Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?

How old does a child have to be to sit in the front seat in Wyoming?

Children under 9 must ride in a seat other than the front seat. They may ride in front if the vehicle has only one row of seats or all rear belts are used by other child passengers. NHTSA and the AAP recommend going further: keeping all children younger than 13 in the back seat.

What is the fine for a car seat violation in Wyoming?

Fine of up to $50 for a first offense, waived if the driver shows the court they bought, leased or got a proper restraint after the offense. Up to $100 for a second or later offense. Using a restraint against the manufacturer's instructions is also a violation.

Where can I get a car seat inspection in Wyoming?

NHTSA's locator lists 21 car seat inspection stations in Wyoming, in 16 cities and towns. Jackson has the most (3), then Casper, Powell and Rock Springs (2 each). Certified technicians check seats for free in most cases. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code and call the station before you go.

Sources

  1. 1.Wyo. Stat. §§ 31-5-1301 to 31-5-1305 (Child Safety Restraint Act) and § 31-5-1402, Title 31 (compiled May 2026) Wyoming Legislature. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  2. 2.HB0026 (2025), Highway safety-child restraints - bill information Wyoming Legislature. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  3. 3.Seat belt and child seat laws (table dated October 2026) Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  4. 4.Car Seats and Booster Seats National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  5. 5.Car Seats: Information for Families (last updated 4/16/2026) American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org). Accessed October 14, 2026.
  6. 6.California Vehicle Code § 27363 (exemptions; current version and version operative January 1, 2027) California Legislative Information. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  7. 7.Car Seat Inspection (inspection station locator) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  8. 8.Car Seat Inspection Locator API (CSSIStation) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Accessed October 16, 2026.