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Car seat laws in Kansas

What Kansas law requires at each stage, from rear-facing to the front seat, next to what NHTSA and the AAP recommend. Plus the fine and where to get a free car seat check.

Checked October 2026 · 10 sources · Not legal advice

Short answer

Kansas requires children under 4 to ride in a child safety seat meeting FMVSS 213, and children 4 to 7 to keep using one (a booster qualifies) until they reach 80 pounds or 4'9". Children 8 to 13 must wear a seat belt.

Sources: Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes; Kansas Department of Transportation. Data as of October 2026.

What does Kansas car seat law require at each age?

The law sets the minimum. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping each stage until your child outgrows the seat, which usually means longer.

Kansas car seat law at each stage, beside NHTSA and AAP guidance
StageWhat Kansas law requiresNHTSA and AAP guidance

Rear-facing car seat

No state rule

Kansas law has no rear-facing requirement.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping your child rear-facing as long as possible, until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. A child under age 1 should always ride rear-facing, and most convertible seats allow rear-facing for 2 years or more.

Forward-facing seat with a harness

No state rule

A child under four must use an appropriate child passenger safety restraining system meeting FMVSS 213. The law doesn't say harness, and the same wording covers the 4-7 tier.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend using a forward-facing car seat with a harness and tether once your child outgrows the rear-facing limits, for as long as possible, up to the highest weight or height the seat's manufacturer allows.

Booster seat

Best practice goes further

A child four or older but under eight 'who weighs less than 80 pounds or is less than 4 feet 9 inches in height' must use an appropriate child passenger safety restraining system meeting FMVSS 213, such as a booster.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend using a belt-positioning booster seat after your child outgrows the harnessed seat, until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they reach about 4 feet 9 inches tall and are 8 to 12 years old.

Seat belt

A child eight or older but under 14, 'or who weighs more than 80 pounds or is more than 4 feet 9 inches in height', must wear a safety belt. If a seat has only a lap belt, a child who would otherwise need a booster must use the lap belt.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend moving to the seat belt alone only when it fits: the lap belt lies snugly across the upper thighs, not the stomach, and the shoulder belt crosses the middle of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or face. Children big enough for the belt alone should always use a lap and shoulder belt.

Back seat

No state rule

No Kansas law says where in the car a child must sit.

NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping all children younger than 13 in the back seat.

The law: K.S.A. 8-1344, 8-1345, in effect since 2015.

Sources: Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes; Kansas Department of Transportation; Insurance Institute for Highway Safety; Governors Highway Safety Association. Data as of October 2026.

What are the fines and exemptions in Kansas?

First offense

$60

A $60 fine, waived for the under-8 rules if you show the court you've bought or acquired an appropriate seat (the officer must tell you this). Not counted as a moving violation. Multiple unrestrained children in one car count as one violation.

Exemptions

No violation if there are more children needing restraint than seating positions and all positions are in use by children. The law covers passenger cars and autocycles.

Questions about the law

This is general information, not legal advice. For how the law applies to you, ask Kansas Department of Transportation (Kansas Traffic Safety Resource Office).

The 4-7 wording conflicts with itself: (a)(2) requires a restraint if the child is under 80 lb OR under 4'9", while (a)(3) allows a belt if the child is over 80 lb OR over 4'9". IIHS reads it as belt-eligible at either threshold. Pages should quote both clauses rather than resolve them. Last amended in 2015 (autocycles); the revisor's page was current as of 10/14/2026. KDOT's KTSRO page has no law summary.

Where can you get your car seat checked for free?

Certified child passenger safety technicians check car seats at inspection stations nationwide. NHTSA says they inspect seats free of charge in most cases and show you how to install and use the seat correctly, and some locations offer virtual inspections. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code or city (it can filter for Spanish-speaking technicians), or find a technician through Safe Kids Worldwide.

Sources: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org)

Where are the car seat inspection stations in Kansas?

NHTSA's locator lists 141 car seat inspection stations in Kansas, in 89 cities and towns. Kansas City has the most (6), then Topeka and Wichita (5 each). NHTSA flags 13 of them as Spanish-speaking.

141

inspection stations in NHTSA's locator

NHTSA, October 2026

89

cities and towns with a station

NHTSA, October 2026

13

flagged as Spanish-speaking

NHTSA, October 2026

73

of 141 records updated since 2023

Newest: September 3, 2026

Cities with the most stations

  1. Kansas City6 stations
  2. Topeka5 stations
  3. Wichita5 stations
  4. Girard4 stations
  5. Coffeyville3 stations
  6. Columbus3 stations
  7. Garden City3 stations
  8. Larned3 stations

Plus 81 more cities and towns. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code for the ones near you.

Spanish-speaking stations are listed in Cimarron, Dodge City, Great Bend, Hutchinson, Kansas City, Lakin, Leoti and Liberal, and 5 more places. Use the locator's Spanish-speaking filter to see them.

15 are mobile stations that travel to checkup events, so call for the next date and place.

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Data as of October 2026.

Questions about car seat laws in Kansas

When can a child face forward in a car seat in Kansas?

Kansas law has no rear-facing requirement. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping your child rear-facing as long as possible, until they reach the top height or weight limit allowed by the car seat's manufacturer. A child under age 1 should always ride rear-facing, and most convertible seats allow rear-facing for 2 years or more.

When can a child stop using a booster seat in Kansas?

A child four or older but under eight 'who weighs less than 80 pounds or is less than 4 feet 9 inches in height' must use an appropriate child passenger safety restraining system meeting FMVSS 213, such as a booster. NHTSA and the AAP recommend going further: using a belt-positioning booster seat after your child outgrows the harnessed seat, until the vehicle seat belt fits properly, typically when they reach about 4 feet 9 inches tall and are 8 to 12 years old. The AAP says an adult seat belt fits when: the shoulder belt lies across the middle of the chest and shoulder, not the neck or throat; the lap belt is low and snug across the upper thighs, not the belly; and the child is tall enough to sit against the vehicle seat back with knees bent over the edge of the seat without slouching, and can stay that way for the whole trip. NHTSA uses the same lap-belt and shoulder-belt checks. The 5-step test, which California writes into law from January 1, 2027, asks: 1) Does the child sit all the way back against the seat? 2) Do the knees bend over the edge of the seat? 3) Does the shoulder belt snugly cross the center of the chest and shoulder, not the neck? 4) Is the lap belt as low as possible, touching the thighs? 5) Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?

How old does a child have to be to sit in the front seat in Kansas?

No Kansas law says where in the car a child must sit. NHTSA and the AAP recommend keeping all children younger than 13 in the back seat.

What is the fine for a car seat violation in Kansas?

A $60 fine, waived for the under-8 rules if you show the court you've bought or acquired an appropriate seat (the officer must tell you this). Not counted as a moving violation. Multiple unrestrained children in one car count as one violation.

Where can I get a car seat inspection in Kansas?

NHTSA's locator lists 141 car seat inspection stations in Kansas, in 89 cities and towns. Kansas City has the most (6), then Topeka and Wichita (5 each). NHTSA flags 13 of them as Spanish-speaking. Certified technicians check seats for free in most cases. Search NHTSA's locator by ZIP code and call the station before you go.

Sources

  1. 1.K.S.A. 8-1344, Child passenger safety; restraining systems Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  2. 2.K.S.A. 8-1345, Same; unlawful acts; penalties; fine waived, when Kansas Office of Revisor of Statutes. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  3. 3.Kansas Traffic Safety Resource Office (KTSRO) Kansas Department of Transportation. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  4. 4.Seat belt and child seat laws (table dated October 2026) Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  5. 5.Child Passenger Safety state laws (last updated October 2025) Governors Highway Safety Association. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  6. 6.Car Seats and Booster Seats National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  7. 7.Car Seats: Information for Families (last updated 4/16/2026) American Academy of Pediatrics (HealthyChildren.org). Accessed October 14, 2026.
  8. 8.California Vehicle Code § 27363 (exemptions; current version and version operative January 1, 2027) California Legislative Information. Accessed October 14, 2026.
Show all 10 sources
  1. 9.Car Seat Inspection (inspection station locator) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Accessed October 14, 2026.
  2. 10.Car Seat Inspection Locator API (CSSIStation) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Accessed October 16, 2026.