Having a baby in Maryland
Medicaid and WIC income limits, paid leave, doula and lactation coverage, breast pumps and childcare prices in Maryland, with the agency and link to apply for each.
Checked October 2026 ยท 42 sources
Short answer
What you can get in Maryland
The short answer for each benefit, with its source. Tap Details for income limits, how to apply and the fine print.
Can Medicaid cover your pregnancy in Maryland?
In Maryland, Maryland Medicaid covers pregnancy for household incomes up to 264% of the federal poverty level (about $57,130 a year for a household of two); Medicaid postpartum coverage lasts 12 months.
Can you get WIC in Maryland?
Yes, if your household's income is at or below $40,034 a year for two people (you and your baby). If you get Medicaid, SNAP or TANF, you may already qualify. You can start online.
Does Maryland have paid family leave?
Maryland passed paid family and medical leave, but benefits don't start until January 2028: up to 12 weeks (24 with both recovery and bonding) at up to 90% of wages, max $1,000 a week.
Does Maryland Medicaid pay for a doula?
In Maryland, Medicaid covers doula care: up to $1,427.84 per pregnancy for 8 prenatal or postpartum visits, plus support during labor and delivery.
Does Maryland Medicaid cover a lactation consultant?
In Maryland, HealthChoice health plans must cover lactation counseling as a maternity benefit for pregnant members.
Does Maryland Medicaid cover a breast pump?
In Maryland, fee-for-service Medicaid covers manual and electric pumps with a prescription, but HealthChoice plans have to cover them only for listed medical reasons.
Medicaid for pregnancy in Maryland
Yes264%
of the federal poverty level is the upper income limit
KFF, January 2026
12 mo
of Medicaid coverage after birth
KFF, July 2026
- Program
- Maryland Medicaid
- Agency
- Maryland Department of Health
- Medicaid limit
- 264% of the poverty level
- CHIP unborn-child option
- Yes, at the Medicaid limit
- 12-month postpartum coverage since
- April 1, 2022
- Presumptive eligibility
- Not for the pregnancy group, but hospitals can still make presumptive determinations.
Hospitals in every state may make presumptive eligibility determinations.
| Household | Per year | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| 2you + 1 baby | $57,130 | $4,761 |
| 3 | $72,125 | $6,010 |
| 4 | $87,120 | $7,260 |
| 5 | $102,115 | $8,510 |
| 6 | $117,110 | $9,759 |
| 7 | $132,106 | $11,009 |
Count yourself plus each baby you're expecting. Gross household income; Maryland rounds and updates on its own schedule, so treat these as approximate. Compare every state
Sources: KFF State Health Facts; KFF and Georgetown University Center for Children and Families; KFF; Maryland Department of Health; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Data as of October 2026.
WIC in Maryland
YesMaryland WIC gives pregnant and new parents, babies and children under 5 healthy food, nutrition help and breastfeeding support. You qualify on income at or below 185% of the poverty guidelines, and you may already qualify if you get Medicaid, SNAP or TANF.
- Program
- Maryland WIC
- Agency
- Maryland Department of Health
- Phone
- (800) 242-4942
- Apply online
- Start the online form
- Notes
- Maryland's WIC page says to call your county WIC office or use the client portal to set up an appointment.
Start online or call
Contact a WIC agency where you live to start, by phone or online. The agency schedules an in-person or virtual appointment to finish the application and nutrition check.Go to your appointment
In person or virtual. Staff finish your application and do a free health and nutrition check.
| Household | Per year | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | $29,526 | $2,461 |
| 2 | $40,034 | $3,337 |
| 3 | $50,542 | $4,212 |
| 4 | $61,050 | $5,088 |
| 5 | $71,558 | $5,964 |
| 6 | $82,066 | $6,839 |
Gross household income. Count each unborn baby as a household member.
Sources: Maryland Department of Health; USDA Food and Nutrition Administration; USDA Food and Nutrition Service (Federal Register). Data as of October 2026.
Paid family leave in Maryland
PendingMaryland passed paid family and medical leave, but benefits don't start until January 2028: up to 12 weeks (24 with both recovery and bonding) at up to 90% of wages, max $1,000 a week.
12 wk
of paid leave to bond with your baby
Maryland Department of Labor (Maryland FAMLI)
- Program
- Maryland Family and Medical Leave Insurance (FAMLI)
- Legal maximum, your own health
- 12 weeks
- Benefits start
- January 1, 2028
- Pay
- When benefits start in January 2028: 90% of your average weekly wage up to 65% of the state average weekly wage, plus 50% of wages above that; min $50, max $1,000/week through Dec. 31, 2028, CPI-adjusted after that. No benefits are paid in 2026.
- Job protection
- Yes, in the FAMLI law: when leave ends, your employer must restore you to an equivalent position, and during leave can fire you only for cause. The only exception is if denying restoration is needed to prevent 'substantial and grievous economic injury' to the employer, the employer gives notice, and you then choose not to return. There is no separate job-tenure test beyond FAMLI's 680-hour eligibility rule. FAMLI runs at the same time as federal FMLA when both apply.
- Who qualifies
- Once benefits start, you'll need to have worked at least 680 hours in a Maryland-based job in the 4 reported calendar quarters before you apply or your leave begins (hours can come from more than one employer). There is no minimum earnings test. Covers employees of employers of any size; employers with fewer than 15 employees don't pay the employer share. Federal employees aren't covered. Self-employed Marylanders will be able to opt in later.
- Notes
- Payroll contributions start Jan. 1, 2027 (first payment due April 30, 2027) and benefits start January 2028 (the FAMLI homepage says 'Starting January 1, 2028'). Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. 8.3-701(a)(1), as amended by 2025 HB 102 (Ch. 363), lets claims begin on a date the Secretary announces, between Jan. 1, 2027 and Jan. 3, 2028. Some older sources give July 2027 and July 2028 dates, from a 2025 bill (SB 355) that didn't pass. No 2026 bill changed the timeline: the 2026 session's only FAMLI-related bill (HB 1579, about state personnel) was withdrawn, and the 2026 budget act (Ch. 6) has no FAMLI provisions. Maryland Labor's homepage says benefits start January 1, 2028; other pages say only 'January 2028'. The claims website is still being built, so there's no apply link yet. Parents of babies born in 2027 can take bonding leave after benefits start, as long as it's within the child's first year. Spouses can both take FAMLI at the same time, even at the same employer. Up to 12 weeks per benefit year, plus an extra 12 (24 total) if you have both your own serious health condition (e.g., pregnancy/childbirth recovery) and bonding in the same year. Contributions are 0.9% of wages up to the Social Security wage base, and employers may withhold up to half. Employers may use an approved private plan.
Checked October 2026. Amounts usually change January 1 and July 1, so confirm with the state before you plan.
Sources: Maryland Department of Labor (Maryland FAMLI); Maryland Department of Labor; Maryland General Assembly; National Partnership for Women & Families; Mercer Law & Policy Group. Data as of October 2026.
Doula coverage in Maryland
YesIn Maryland, Medicaid covers doula care: up to $1,427.84 per pregnancy for 8 prenatal or postpartum visits, plus support during labor and delivery.
- Covered since
- February 21, 2022
- Most Medicaid pays per pregnancy
- $1,428
- Payment
- Prenatal visits $16.62 per 15-minute unit (T1032) and postpartum visits $19.62 per unit (T1032 U9), up to 4 units (1 hour) per visit; up to 8 prenatal and postpartum visits in any combination; $800 flat for attending labor and delivery (T1033, raised from $350 on 7/1/2023). Total ranges from $1,331.84 (all prenatal) to $1,427.84 (all postpartum).
- Prenatal and postpartum visits, combined
- 8
- Labor and delivery support
- Yes
- Doula certification required
- Current certification from a Maryland Medicaid-approved doula certification organization, age 18+, background check, liability insurance, NPI, and enrollment through ePREP
- Notes
- Sources differ on the start date: Maryland's Doula Program Manual says Feb. 21, 2022, and the federally approved plan amendment says Jan. 1, 2022. The doula benefit is self-referred through 12/31/2026 (PT 45-26), so no physician referral is needed and enrolled doulas can bill any HealthChoice MCO. MCOs must pay at least the state rate. Members qualify while pregnant or within 180 days after delivery. Prenatal and postpartum visits can be in person or by telehealth; labor support must be in person at a hospital or birth center. PT 84-26 (6/11/2026) lets doulas correct under-billed units for 5/1/2024 to 5/1/2026.
The dollar figure is what Medicaid pays the doula, not what you pay. Medicaid can't charge cost sharing for pregnancy-related services, so covered doula care costs you nothing. You usually need a recommendation from a doctor, midwife or other licensed provider, and a doula in your health plan's network. Checked October 2026; rates often change January 1 and July 1, so confirm with Maryland Medicaid.
455
doulas listed in Maryland
CMS NPPES and state doula lists
Sources: National Health Law Program (NHeLP); Maryland Department of Health; CMS (Medicaid.gov); National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP); eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations. Data as of October 2026.
Lactation support in Maryland
YesIn Maryland, HealthChoice health plans must cover lactation counseling as a maternity benefit for pregnant members.
- Notes
- Coverage comes through HealthChoice managed care, where most Maryland Medicaid members are enrolled: the Priority Partners (September 2025), UnitedHealthcare Community Plan (January 2026) and Maryland Physicians Care (December 2025) member handbooks list lactation counseling as a maternity benefit that every HealthChoice plan must cover for pregnant members. The handbooks don't name provider types, codes, settings or limits, and no fee-for-service lactation code or provider transmittal was found, so how the service is billed isn't documented. Maryland Physicians Care also offers 24/7 video lactation consultants through the Pacify app as an extra benefit.
226
lactation consultants listed in Maryland
CMS NPPES
Sources: Priority Partners (HealthChoice MCO); UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Maryland; Maryland Physicians Care (HealthChoice MCO); KFF. Data as of October 2026.
Breast pumps through Maryland Medicaid
LimitedIn Maryland, fee-for-service Medicaid covers manual and electric pumps with a prescription, but HealthChoice plans have to cover them only for listed medical reasons.
- Pump types
- manual; personal electric; hospital-grade rental
- Prior authorization
- Not required
- Prescription
- Required
- When you can get one
- Fee-for-service: 1 per 3 years (manual and electric). HealthChoice MCOs must cover a pump during the infant's first month of life when a listed medical-necessity condition applies.
- Notes
- The fee-for-service DME fee schedule lists E0602 and E0603 with a prescription, no PA flag and a 1 per 3 years limit, and E0604 hospital-grade rental with PA. For HealthChoice MCOs, where most members are enrolled, transmittal PT 19-20 requires coverage only under listed medical-necessity conditions (for example NICU stay, latch or supply problems, or return to work in the first month); after the first month MCOs need not provide a pump for non-medical reasons and may refer to WIC.
Sources: Maryland Department of Health, Maryland Medicaid Managed Care Program; Maryland Department of Health, Maryland Medicaid; KFF. Data as of October 2026.
Childcare costs in Maryland
$17,024
a year ($327 a week), the median for infant care at a center
DOL state estimate, 2022
$12,439
a year ($239 a week) in a family childcare home
DOL state estimate, 2022
Full-time provider prices before any subsidy, in 2022 dollars. The national median for center infant care was $12,647 a year. 24 county infant center prices were not surveyed in 2022; DOL estimated them from the price trend between other survey years.
| County | Per year |
|---|---|
| Montgomery Countyhighest | $21,533 |
| Dorchester Countylowest | $10,848 |
24 of 24 counties have a center infant price.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau. Data as of October 2026.
Questions about having a baby in Maryland
What is the income limit for pregnancy Medicaid in Maryland?
Maryland Medicaid covers pregnancy for household incomes up to 264% of the federal poverty level. At the 2026 poverty guidelines that's about $57,130 a year for a household of two, $72,125 for three and $87,120 for four. Count yourself plus each baby you're expecting.
How long does Medicaid cover you after birth in Maryland?
Maryland Medicaid covers you for 12 months after the pregnancy ends, a rule in place since April 2022.
What is the WIC income limit in Maryland?
From July 1, 2026 to June 30, 2027, Maryland WIC uses USDA's limits: $40,034 a year for a household of two, $50,542 for three and $61,050 for four. If you get Medicaid, SNAP or TANF, you may already meet the income rule. Call 1-800-242-4942 to apply.
Does Maryland have paid family leave?
Maryland passed paid family and medical leave, but benefits don't start until January 2028: up to 12 weeks (24 with both recovery and bonding) at up to 90% of wages, max $1,000 a week.
Does Maryland Medicaid pay for a doula?
In Maryland, Medicaid covers doula care: up to $1,427.84 per pregnancy for 8 prenatal or postpartum visits, plus support during labor and delivery.
How much does infant daycare cost in Maryland?
The median price for full-time infant care at a center in Maryland was $327 a week, about $17,024 a year, in 2022 (U.S. Department of Labor). Prices have risen since, so treat it as a floor and look up your county.
Sources
- 1.Medicaid and CHIP Income Eligibility Limits for Pregnant Women as a Percent of the Federal Poverty Level (as of January 2026) KFF State Health Facts. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 2.Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility, Enrollment, and Renewal Policies as States Prepare for Major Medicaid Policy Changes (Table 2, January 2026) KFF and Georgetown University Center for Children and Families. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 3.Medicaid Postpartum Coverage Extension Tracker (as of July 15, 2026) KFF. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 4.Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility, Enrollment, and Renewal Policies as States Resume Routine Operations Following the Unwinding (Table 7: Presumptive Eligibility, January 2025) KFF and Georgetown University Center for Children and Families. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 5.Maryland Medicaid: how to apply Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 6.CMS approval of Maryland State Plan Amendment MD-22-0014 (12-month postpartum coverage), effective 2022-04-01 Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 7.Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines (91 FR 1797, Jan. 15, 2026) U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Federal Register). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 8.Maryland WIC (state WIC page) Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 9.Maryland WIC: state agency contact USDA Food and Nutrition Administration. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 10.Maryland WIC: online application or interest form Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 11.WIC: 2026/2027 Income Eligibility Guidelines (91 FR 23050, Apr. 29, 2026) USDA Food and Nutrition Service (Federal Register). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 12.Paid family and medical leave is coming to Maryland | Maryland FAMLI Maryland Department of Labor (Maryland FAMLI). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 13.For employees | Maryland FAMLI Maryland Department of Labor (Maryland FAMLI). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 14.FAMLI FAQs - April 2026 Maryland Department of Labor (Maryland FAMLI). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 15.Governor Moore Announces Employer Registration for Paid Family and Medical Leave Insurance Is Live Maryland Department of Labor. Accessed October 9, 2026.
Show all 42 sourcesHide the state sources
- 16.Maryland Department of Labor Proposes Extending Implementation Timeline for FAMLI (Feb. 14, 2025) Maryland Department of Labor. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 17.Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. 8.3-701 Maryland General Assembly. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 18.Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. 8.3-702 Maryland General Assembly. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 19.Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. 8.3-703 Maryland General Assembly. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 20.Md. Code, Lab. & Empl. 8.3-706 Maryland General Assembly. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 21.2025 Regular Session bill master list (HB 102 / Ch. 363; SB 355) Maryland General Assembly. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 22.2026 Regular Session bill master list Maryland General Assembly. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 23.State Paid Family & Medical Leave Insurance Laws (chart, April 2026) National Partnership for Women & Families. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 24.State paid family and medical leave contributions and benefits (Feb. 6, 2026) Mercer Law & Policy Group. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 25.Doula Medicaid Project: state-by-state chart of doula Medicaid efforts (last updated Sep. 2026) National Health Law Program (NHeLP). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 26.Medicaid Doula Services Program Manual (updated January 13, 2026) Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 27.PT 84-26: Claim Resubmission and Billing Clarification for Doula Services (June 11, 2026) Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 28.PT 45-26: Extension of Doula Self-Referral and Expansion of Doula Certification Organizations (Dec 19, 2025) Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 29.Become a Doula Provider (Doula Provider Information) Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 30.Medicaid Doula Program Maryland Department of Health. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 31.Maryland SPA 22-0004: Doula services CMS (Medicaid.gov). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 32.State Trends in Medicaid Coverage of Doula Services (published April 1, 2026; data as of March 2026) National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 33.42 CFR 447.56(a)(2)(ii), exemptions from Medicaid cost sharing: pregnancy-related services eCFR / Code of Federal Regulations.
- 34.Priority Partners Member Handbook (Updated September 2025) Priority Partners (HealthChoice MCO). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 35.UnitedHealthcare Community Plan Maryland HealthChoice Member Handbook (January 1, 2026) UnitedHealthcare Community Plan of Maryland. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 36.Maryland Physicians Care Member Handbook (Revised December 3, 2025) Maryland Physicians Care (HealthChoice MCO). Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 37.Medicaid Coverage of Pregnancy-Related Services: Findings from a 2021 State Survey KFF. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 38.PT 19-20, MCO Transmittal No. 136: Breast Pump Coverage in the HealthChoice Program (scanned; text by OCR) Maryland Department of Health, Maryland Medicaid Managed Care Program. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 39.DME/DMS/Oxygen, Prosthetics & Orthotics Fee Schedule (Effective 4/1/2026) Maryland Department of Health, Maryland Medicaid. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 40.National Database of Childcare Prices: 2008-2022 (Data File) U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 41.National Database of Childcare Prices Technical Report (September 2024) U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau. Accessed October 9, 2026.
- 42.National Database of Childcare Prices: State-Level Estimates and Affordability Rankings 2022 U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau. Accessed October 9, 2026.
Other states
Benefits change at the state line. Pick another state to compare.
- AK, Alaska
- ME, Maine
- VT, Vermont
- NH, New Hampshire
- WA, Washington
- ID, Idaho
- MT, Montana
- ND, North Dakota
- MN, Minnesota
- IL, Illinois
- WI, Wisconsin
- MI, Michigan
- NY, New York
- RI, Rhode Island
- MA, Massachusetts
- OR, Oregon
- NV, Nevada
- WY, Wyoming
- SD, South Dakota
- IA, Iowa
- IN, Indiana
- OH, Ohio
- PA, Pennsylvania
- NJ, New Jersey
- CT, Connecticut
- CA, California
- UT, Utah
- CO, Colorado
- NE, Nebraska
- MO, Missouri
- KY, Kentucky
- WV, West Virginia
- VA, Virginia
- MD, Maryland
- DE, Delaware
- AZ, Arizona
- NM, New Mexico
- KS, Kansas
- AR, Arkansas
- TN, Tennessee
- NC, North Carolina
- SC, South Carolina
- DC, District of Columbia
- OK, Oklahoma
- LA, Louisiana
- MS, Mississippi
- AL, Alabama
- GA, Georgia
- HI, Hawaii
- TX, Texas
- FL, Florida